Cambodia is a captivating land where ancient and modern elements seamlessly intertwine. As the former seat of the Khmer Empire, it boasts an abundance of historical treasures. In the Angkorian era, the Khmer dynasty wielded influence over substantial parts of present-day Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.

This rich history is vividly displayed in the legendary temples of Angkor, unparalleled in their scale and magnificence across Asia. Phnom Penh, the charismatic capital, exudes colonial charm, featuring a refined riverside promenade and an opulent Grand Palace. In Siem Reap, upscale hotels cater to visitors exploring the wonders of the Angkor temples.

Heading to the southern coast reveals sandy tropical islands perfect for relaxation and a tranquil getaway. Inland, the Cardamom Mountains serve as a gateway to abundant eco-tourism adventures. Adding to the country’s diverse and dramatic landscape, the mighty Mekong River gracefully winds its way through Cambodia.

The country boasts three international airports: Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville International Airport. These are all serviced by flights from neighbouring Asian destinations, although the airlines servicing these routes frequently change in terms of frequency.

In recent years, an expanding number of international airlines from airports in East and South-East Asia, as well as the Middle East, have initiated routes to Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, providing visitors with a broader range of flight options when entering Cambodia. Travelers from North America, Australia, and Europe can now benefit from an increased array of flight options through countries such as China, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam, or via key cities across the United Arab Emirates and surrounding Middle Eastern countries.

The majority of visitors to Cambodia need a visa to enter the country, and all must possess a passport valid for at least six months beyond their planned departure date. Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville international airports without prior registration. These visas are valid for 30 days. 

For the latest information on visa regulations, costs, and other details, please visit www.evisa.gov.kh

It’s worth noting that only a few border crossing points accept e-visas and visas on arrival, so it is advisable to check in advance. The international departure tax is now included in airfares, eliminating the need to pay any tax upon departure from Cambodian airports.

Electronic visas can be obtained through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation’s website: http://www.evisa.gov.kh/. The processing time is usually three business days. Applicants must email a scanned copy of their passport and pay a US dollar fee via credit card. Upon approval, they will receive an emailed visa certificate, which they should print and bring on their journey to Cambodia.

It is absolutely crucial for travellers to be aware that they need at least two blank pages in their passport for visa stamps (one for the visa and one for various entry/exit stamps) for each entry into Cambodia

Offices typically operate from Monday to Saturday, starting at 7:30 am or 8 am and concluding at 5 pm, often with a lunch break between 12 pm and 2 pm. Shops generally commence operations early and close anytime between 6 pm and 10 pm. Most shops remain open seven days a week.

Banks operate from Monday to Friday, between 8 am and 3 pm, and on Saturday mornings until 12 noon. In major urban centers, exchange bureaus and the majority of hotels will facilitate the exchange of US dollars; however, for other currencies, a visit to a bank is usually necessary. Banks typically provide the most favorable exchange rates. While more ATM machines enter the Kingdom, this sometimes may not be outside major cities. It is recommendable to bring ample cash with you when travelling up-country.

A large amount of businesses and establishments, including shops, hotels, or restaurants, readily accept credit cards. In major tourism destinations such as Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, Visa Card and MasterCard are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Nonetheless, US dollars remain the most dependable currency to carry. It is recommended to have small denominations of dollars on hand for transactions with tuk-tuk drivers and vendors, who may lack sufficient small change.

Due to Cambodia’s tropical climate, it is advisable to opt for lightweight cotton clothing to stay comfortable while exploring during the day. Smart casual attire is recommended for the evening but be aware that certain hotels and upscale restaurants may have specific dress codes, so it’s best to check in advance with your Discova guide. In the evenings, covering arms and legs is advisable to protect against mosquito bites. Carrying an umbrella is a good idea during both the hot and rainy seasons, providing protection from the strong sun and tropical downpours.

Tourists should be mindful of adhering to a dress code when visiting temples and palaces, as these are considered sacred places. Avoid wearing sleeveless shirts, sportswear, tights/leggings, shorts, short skirts, flip flops/sandals without a strap behind the heel, and swimwear/beachwear. Additionally, shirts with offensive texts or images should be avoided. Respecting these guidelines ensures a more enjoyable and culturally sensitive experience.

Formally, Cambodia’s official currency is the riel, yet the predominant currency used in the country is the US dollar, particularly in smaller denominations. In most tourist hotspots, prices are quoted in US dollars. It’s important to note that damaged or old dollar bills may not be accepted. There is ample availability of ATMs dispensing US dollars.

The following goods may be imported into Cambodia without incurring a customs duty:

• 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, or 200 grams of tobacco.
• 350 ml of perfume.
• Two litres of wine.

Medicines for personal use with doctor’s prescriptions and/or supportive medical certificates.

• Seek permission before photographing Cambodian individuals or monks.
• When entering a place of worship, like a pagoda or temple, or someone’s home, it is customary to remove your shoes.
• While not always expected a respectful way to greet others is to bow the head slightly with hands pressed together at the chest, known as the sampeah.
• If invited to dine in a Cambodian family’s home, it is polite to bring a small gift for the host, such as fruit, dessert, or flowers.
• When invited to a Cambodian wedding, it is customary to bring cash as a wedding gift.
• Have business cards ready and present them with both hands; likewise, accept business cards with both hands.

• Refrain from using your feet to gesture towards someone.
• Avoid touching the head of a Cambodian person.
• Wait for the host to take the first bite before you start eating as a guest at dinner.
• Women should refrain from touching male monks or handing items directly to them.
• Keep public displays of affection to a respectful minimum.
• Do not bring e-cigarettes into the country; the government officially banned their use and vapours.

Cambodia uses 220V and a mixture of flat two-pin, round two-pin, or three-pin plugs. It is recommended to bring a universal plug adaptor. Power outages happen occasionally but most hotels have their own generators to provide an emergency power source.

• Phnom Penh Police +855-97-778-0002

• Phnom Penh Emergency Medical Services +855-23-724-891

• Phnom Penh Fire service +855-12-786-693

• Phnom Penh International Airport +855-23-862-800

• Siem Reap Police +855-12-402-424

• Siem Reap Emergency Medical Services +855-17-928-655

• Siem Reap Fire service +855-12-784-464

• Siem Reap Airport +855-63-761-261

• Sihanoukville Airport +855-12-333-524

Bars and restaurants abound in the main tourist hotspots of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, catering to various tastes, from budget-friendly beer bars to upscale cocktail lounges. Phnom Penh boasts a burgeoning nightclub scene, adding a touch of sophistication to its nightlife. Along the popular riverfront area in Phnom Penh, the bars and restaurants exude a relaxed charm, complemented by refreshing breezes.

Many prominent hotels provide entertainment options, with Siem Reap’s establishments particularly adept at showcasing traditional dance performances during the peak season. Gambling holds a prominent place in Cambodian leisure activities, with casinos dotting the landscapes of Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, and the border regions with Thailand and Vietnam.

Cambodian cuisine is generally not as spicy as that of Thailand or Laos but is richly flavoured with herbs. Fish and rice form the core of Cambodian dishes, benefitting from the country’s intricate river system and a coastline renowned for shrimp and crab. Prahok, a staple in Cambodian cooking, is a fermented fish paste that plays a vital role in the nation’s culinary traditions. Amok, a dish featuring fish and coconut milk steamed in a banana leaf, is a common sight on dinner tables. Cambodia, known for producing high-quality pepper, showcases its famed Kampot pepper in dishes like beef Lok-Lak, a local favourite often taken home by visitors as a souvenir.

Typical Cambodian meals incorporate three or four dishes, offering a balance of sweet, sour, salty, and bitter tastes. The influence of French colonial occupation is evident in the availability of authentic Gallic cuisine at a fraction of the cost compared to European countries. Major tourist destinations like Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville cater to a diverse array of tastes, with a wide range of global cuisine, including American fast food, Italian pizzas and pasta, British fish and chips, German meat dishes, Japanese sushi, and spicy Thai specialties.

In line with Discova’ operations in various countries, international hotel chains feature food outlets that cater to a broad spectrum of tastes.

Vaccinations are not mandatory for entry into Cambodia unless you are traveling to remote areas within the country. It is advisable to get vaccinated when venturing off the well-trodden tourist paths. Contact your local doctor or consult your hospital to determine the necessary vaccinations. It is recommended to take precautionary measures before visiting Cambodia by seeking medical advice and meeting any health requirements.

Accommodation standards in Cambodia are diverse and excellent, catering to various budgets. Most staff in crucial roles, such as front office, reception, and restaurants, are proficient in English. However, please be patient if your requests are not immediately fulfilled. During check-in, you’ll be asked to complete a registration card, and the hotel may require an imprint of your credit card as a guarantee for additional purchases. Ensure the cashier returns this slip during check-out. Confirm the receipt of meal coupons (if applicable) along with your room key.

Many rooms include a hotel directory detailing all facilities. Reception desks typically operate 24/7. All the hotels in Cambodia currently offer free-of-charge Wi-Fi connectivity. Standard check-in time is from 2 pm, and check-out time is at 11 am. If you need a late check-out (with potential extra costs), consult with the reception.

Medical facilities are scarce in Cambodia, particularly beyond the capital city of Phnom Penh and the well-visited tourist spot of Siem Reap. Therefore, it is crucial to secure a comprehensive travel and medical insurance policy before embarking on your journey. This policy should encompass the expenses associated with an evacuation flight from Cambodia. For adventurous activities like cycling tours, it is typically mandatory to provide evidence of having purchased a travel insurance policy.

Internet access is widely available in every major city in Cambodia. Particularly in the larger destinations such as Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, it is very common to find good to excellent internet speed. Most hotels, restaurants, cafes, and bars offer free Wi-Fi.

English is commonly spoken in the primary tourist destinations throughout the country. Khmer is the national language of Cambodia, and unlike other languages in the South-East Asia region, it is non-tonal. In areas beyond the major centres of Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and the coastal tourism hotspots, the predominant language is Khmer. However, it is generally straightforward to locate individuals who can converse in English.

The warmth and friendliness of the Cambodian people are renowned, as their welcoming smiles persist wherever you may head towards. The current positive and optimistic disposition reflects the emergence of a new era, positioning the country as a significant tourism destination.

The tourism industry brings forth fresh opportunities, and the locals are enthusiastic about contributing to this growing sector. This enthusiasm is evident in their joyful smiles and eagerness to assist those who come to explore this enchanting corner of South-East Asia.

Tourist sites may close abruptly on public holidays, and our Discova guides will provide guests with advice in such situations. The dates of national holidays may vary each year.

Navigating the bustling cities, especially the tourist hubs of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, is a straightforward affair with a range of transportation options:

• Arrange car rentals through Discova.
• Taxis are available for hire in Phnom Penh, but not all are metered, so it’s advisable to agree on the fare in advance. Several transportation apps in Cambodia allow you to pre-book taxi services.
• Motodops, or motorcycle taxis, offer an efficient and cost-effective means of transportation. Given the prevalent use of motorcycles for urban public transport, travellers should verify that their insurance policies cover potential accidents.
• Tuk tuks, now rarely referred to by their former name ‘Remork,’ are a popular and traditional form of transportation. They can also be pre-booked in Cambodia.
• Bajajs, unibody three-wheelers, are slowly making their way into various Cambodian streets. This mode of transportation can also be booked through various mobile apps.

Buddhism holds the predominant religious influence in Cambodia, with nearly 95 percent of the population adhering to this faith. Islam is observed by a small percentage of the populace, primarily among the Cham people residing in the province located northeast of Phnom Penh. Christianity and Hinduism collectively constitute less than one percent of the religious landscape in the country.

While Cambodia has had a tumultuous history, it is now considered a secure destination for travellers. Nonetheless, incidents of theft and bag snatching can still occur. It is crucial to never leave your bags unattended and to maintain a secure grip on items such as cameras, mobile phones, and shoulder bags. Exercise caution when riding motorcycles and tuk-tuks, as bags are susceptible to snatching from front baskets. It is advisable to leave expensive jewellery at home and to utilize hotel safety deposit boxes or in-room safes for safeguarding valuables.

Cambodia is a fantastic destination for acquiring distinctive items, including silks, woodcarvings, lacquerware, rattan weavings, and the krama, which is the traditional Cambodian scarf. The krama, akin to a sarong, serves various purposes such as bathing, cleaning, and protection from the sun, making it one of the most sought-after Cambodian souvenirs. In Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, numerous local markets abound, providing excellent options for souvenirs. Our Discova guides are well-equipped to offer recommendations on the best places for holiday shopping.

While larger cities boast supermarkets and gift shops, Cambodia doesn’t feature vast, glitzy shopping malls like those in Bangkok, Singapore, and Hong Kong. Nevertheless, this absence contributes to the country’s allure, offering a unique shopping experience distinct from more developed South-East Asian nations. In the last couple of years, Phnom Penh has witnessed the emergence of a few modern shopping malls, with ongoing developments of smaller and medium-sized establishments in Siem Reap.

Stalls predominantly line the primary thoroughfares of major tourist destinations, offering a wide array of items ranging from food and beverages to T-shirts and souvenirs. When making purchases on the street, it’s advisable to engage in bargaining—smiling can genuinely make a difference! Negotiating is not just customary; it’s ingrained in the lifestyle. Initiate the process by proposing a price that is one-third of the seller’s initial asking price and gradually negotiate upwards.

If you possess global mobile phone coverage, you can utilize your personal mobile device to place both local and international calls. Nonetheless, it’s advisable to consult with your mobile service provider regarding potential expenses before using it internationally, as charges may be considerably high. Obtaining a local “pay as you go” SIM/Micro SIM card upon arrival for a nominal fee is a straightforward process.

The nation boasts a comprehensive 3G/4G internet network, and there are numerous internet and calling plans accessible for visitors when procuring a local SIM card.

The country’s extensive Wi-Fi network and mobile apps available will often offer a free alternative to communicate inside and outside Cambodia.

Cambodia is GMT + 7 and does not operate a daylight-saving system.

Tipping is customary and consistently welcomed for excellent service. It has become commonplace to tip guides and drivers on tours, with the amount contingent upon the satisfaction with the service. Hotel porters should receive a tip for assisting with luggage to the room. In other situations, tipping is entirely at the discretion of the individual, both in terms of timing and amount. While an applicable service charge might be included in the invoice, leaving a modest tip as a gesture of gratitude is certainly appropriate.

Drinking tap water is not considered safe; however, there are numerous refill stations situated in the main tourist areas, allowing you to replenish your reusable water bottle. Mineral water is readily accessible throughout Cambodia. Every hotel provides a complimentary bottle of local drinking water per person in the room. Given the potential for minor stomach issues when traveling in exotic countries, it is advisable to carry a stock of your regular anti-diarrhoea medication.

Cambodia experiences two distinct weather patterns and seasons: the green season, spanning from June to October, and the dry season from November to May. During the hot season, temperatures seldom rise above 35°C (95°F), while the cool season may see the mercury drop as low as 20°C (68°F). The monsoons, occurring between June and October, exhibit a consistent pattern with clear mornings and afternoon rainfall lasting one to three hours. Although touring may be slightly challenging due to afternoon rains, a significant advantage is the transformation of the jungle and rice paddies into lush, vibrant green landscapes. Evenings in the green season are often cool, making it advisable to bring a thin jacket. Conversely, the dry season can be quite dusty, but it ensures that trekking through jungle terrain is more manageable.